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Winter 04-05

The icy scene at E.7nd in Cleveland; only the day before this was largely ice-free.

Publication TYPE: Ohio-birds listserv posting
Date: Thu, 20 Jan 2005 16:47:10 -0500
Subject:Lorain-Cleveland lakefront; ice to the horizon and gulls to match

Lake Erie: Lorain to Cleveland 20 January 2005

Unfortunately, I only had time to spot check a few of the gull watching sites from E. 7nd/E.55th area west to Lorain. I understand Eastlake was largely free of ice as of this morning with little gull activity but that may have been quite different by the afternoon.

With a light NE breeze along the Cleveland lakefront, ice was well up the warm water outlet at E. 7nd St. Indeed, there was no warm water effluent and there were very few gulls in the immediate vicinity. However, in the lee of the outer breakwall, a half mile long lead in the ice was attracting a lot of attention especially that of the big gulls. From 9:30 to 11:00 am, I observed the following from E. 55th (one has to walk out as access to the outer parking lot has been roped off).

 
Ring-billed Gull - 5500
Herring Gull - 3000
Great Black-backed Gull - 1170 (more beyond the breakwall but I chose not
carry a scope out and just used bins to count the adults inside the breakwall)
Double-crested Cormorant - 2 (I had one but Jen Brumfield picked out another)
American Coot - 1 (I understand another was at Eastlake this morning).
Bald Eagle - 1 ad (thankfully minding it's own business over at Dike 14)
Red-breasted Merganser - 1200+
    - massive flight outside the breakwall all morning eastward
Common Merganser - 3600 
    - about 1/3rd moving east with the Red-breasted Mergs; the rest were
adult males
      lining the entire length of the lead running along the outer breakwall.
Canada Goose - 158 (resting in the parking lot of E. 55th marina).

Crossing over the Cuyahoga River, I could see black dots along leads in the ice (which was a pancake type and moving westward rapidly). At least another 200 adult Great Black-backed Gulls were in the immediate vicinity of the mouth of the river.

Avon Lake : 11:55 to 1:15
the ice looked more solid here. Open water extended from the power plant west beyond the jetty about 200 meters. Good concentration of birds.

 
Canada Goose - 1
Mallard - 171
Lesser Scaup - 285+
Bufflehead - 9
Common Goldeneye - 27
Red-breasted Merganser - 465 (on the water)
Common Mergansers - 920+ (on the water)
Merganser species - very distant movement west to east = 2400
Ring-billed Gull - comparatively few ...XXX
Herring Gull - 2400
Great Black-backed Gull - 420+
Glaucous Gull - 2 adults

Lorain Harbor: 1:50 - 2:35 I had expected the harbor to be frozen solid but much of the middle portion was open. Outside the harbor, ice ridges were evident on the windward side where ice was piling up, but a half mile out from the mouth of the harbor was another huge lead in the ice, lined with black dots as far as I could see. At a minimum there were ...

 
Ring-billed Gull - 2800 (most upriver which was still open in places)
Herring Gull - 2000
Great Black-backed Gull - 140 (just in the immediate vicinity of the harbor)
Lesser Scaup - 320+ (bunched up against the lighthouse breakwall)
Red-breasted Merganser - 25+ (in the harbor)
Common Merganser - 675 (in the harbor)
Merganser species - 1600 (still going strong west to east far offshore)

Failed to locate the pelican.

Cumulatively, these are the largest concentrations of Great Black-backed Gull and Common Merganser I have encountered within the Central Basin of Lake Erie.

Ice conditions can be expected to change daily if not hourly the next few days until it solidifies. I would have liked very much to have seen the conditions at Eastlake this afternoon .... perhaps this is where all those mergs are heading. Tomorrow southerly winds ahead of a front will blow some of this out, at the least creating leads where there were none today. Sunday, after the snowstorm anticipated presently on Saturday has passed, could be a very productive day along the lakeshore.

Normally, warm water flowing from this effluent keeps an opening in the ice attracting gulls. Today, NE winds packed the channel and exceedingly few gulls were near the warm-water outlet of E.72nd in Cleveland;copyright 2005 Victor W. Fazio III
The view from E.55th Marina looking NE toward the outer breakwall. Here is a nice example of pancake ice which forms due to wave action before becoming fast ice.
The view of the jetty just west of the Avon Lake power plant 20 January 2005

Below are two adult winter Ring-billed Gulls. The bird on the left is "typical" and the plumage you will encounter in every popular field today. At right is a bird that represents about 1% of the adult winter Ring-billed Gulls I have reviewed this season, and indeed encounter every winter along the south shore of Lake Erie. Yet, try to find ANY depiction or mention in the literature regarding HEAVY streaking present on birds with prominent apical spots, yellow bills, and bright yellow legs. A more in-depth review of Ring-billed Gull variation, both in the field and in field guide illustration is planned for near future for this website.

Two Ring-billed Gulls at E.55th in Cleveland; both birds are adult winter plumage yet depict extremes in plumage.

Vic Fazio
Shaker Hts, OH


Page established 21 January 2005